See damnum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "damnum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin damnum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin damnum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "damnum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm; detriment"
],
"id": "en-damnum-en-noun-uvg9kS2B",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"detriment",
"detriment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) harm; detriment"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ad damnum"
},
{
"word": "ad quod damnum"
},
{
"word": "damnum absque injuria"
},
{
"word": "damnous"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmnəm/"
}
],
"word": "damnum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss”",
"word": "lucrum"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*damnāticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indemnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dapnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dh₂pnóm",
"t": "expense, investment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dampnum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage or injury"
],
"id": "en-damnum-la-noun-tnHHQve4",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 74 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "la:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss, disadvantage"
],
"id": "en-damnum-la-noun-qWeM0Tr7",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial) loss, disadvantage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āmissiō"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, mulct, penalty"
],
"id": "en-damnum-la-noun-CWAcFK42",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "damnum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Finance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "damnum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin damnum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin damnum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "damnum (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ad damnum"
},
{
"word": "ad quod damnum"
},
{
"word": "damnum absque injuria"
},
{
"word": "damnous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"harm; detriment"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"detriment",
"detriment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) harm; detriment"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdæmnəm/"
}
],
"word": "damnum"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “loss”",
"word": "lucrum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Finance"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*damnāticum"
},
{
"word": "damnō"
},
{
"word": "indemnis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dapnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dapnom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dh₂pnóm",
"t": "expense, investment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "damnī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "damnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "damnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "damna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dampnum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"expansion": "damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "damnum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"damage or injury"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "incommoditās"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "fraus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loss, disadvantage"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(financial) loss, disadvantage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "āmissiō"
},
{
"word": "pauperiēs"
},
{
"word": "dētrīmentum"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, mulct, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"mulct",
"mulct"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.nũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdam.num]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "damnum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for damnum meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.